Heart disease is more likely to occur in people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Heart disease is
one of the common complications that may affect diabetics as their condition progresses. Over
time, high blood glucose levels damage nerves and blood vessels, leading to complications
such as heart disease and stroke, the leading causes of death among people with diabetes.
Vascular problems, such as poor circulation to the legs and feet, are also more likely to affect
diabetes patients. Retinopathy and kidney problems are symptoms of diabetes that may go
unnoticed for years, including the symptoms of cardiovascular disease. The risk of coronary
heart disease associated with type 2 diabetes is about 50% greater in women than it is in men.
Many people think that heart disease only affects the middle-aged and elderly. However,
serious cardiovascular disease may develop in diabetics before the age of 30. Both type 1 and
type 2 diabetics are at greater risk of developing heart disease. Diabetes can damage blood
vessels, and this can lead to an cardiovascular disease. The lining of the blood vessels may
become thicker, and this in turn can impair blood flow, resulting in a greater risk of heart
problems or suffering a stroke
Diabetes and Heart Disease
© NIH National Eye Institute
© NIH National Eye Institute
The same view with
diabetic retinopathy
(later stage)
Normal vision
© StoreGene, 2011